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THE SCYTHIAN PHILOSOPHER
Once a philosopher famed for austerity,
Left Scythia that he might taste luxury
And sailed to Greece where he met in his wanderings
A sage like the one Vergil has made memorable—
Who seemed a king or god, remote from mundane things,
Since like the gods he was at peace and all seemed well.
Now a garden enabled his life to expand
And the Scythian found him pruning hook in hand
Lopping here and there what looked unprofitable.
He sundered and slendered , curtailing this and that,
Careful that not a dead twig be spared;
Then for care to excess, Nature paid a sure reward.
“But are you not inconsiderate?”
The Scythian inquired. He said, “Is it good
To denude a tree of twigs and leave it scarcely one?
Lay down your pruning hook; your onslaught is too rude.
Permit Time to do what needs to be done:
Dead wood will soon be adrift on the Styx' dark flood."
The sage said, “Remove sere boughs and when they are gone,
One has benefited what remain.”
The Scythian returned to his bleak shore,
Seized his own pruning hook, was at work hour on hour,
Enjoining upon any in the vicinity
That they work— the whole community.
He sheared off whatever was beautiful,
Indiscriminately trimmed and cut down,
Persevering in reduction
Beneath new moons and full
Till none of his trees could bear.
In this Scythian
We have the injudicious man
Or so-called Stoic, who would restrain
His best emotions along with the depraved—
Renouncing each innocent thing that he craved.
As for me, such perverted logic is my bane.
Don’t smother the fire in my heart which makes life dear;
Do not snuff me out yet.
I’m not laid on my bier.
02
ANALYSIS
La Fontaine begins by introducing the Scythian philosopher starting his journey from Scythia to Greece. He comes across an old Sage which the Scythian describes as being god-like in his tranquility and peacefulness, surrounded by his garden, “remote from all mundane things.”
The Scythian witnesses the sage pruning his trees with devotion and care. Though the Scythian’s perspective the actions seem violent.And yet the garden flourishes, to which the Scythian tells the sage to stop the destruction and let time take care of the tree. The Sage replies that the tree will benefit from his actions.
The Scythian then takes this knowledge and uses it destructively.
La Fontaine’s fable instructs us that there needs to be better communication and understanding of other people’s methods.
La Fontaine’s moral that those who stifle the good emotions along
with the bad, stifle life itself can be utilized in an ecological context.
A relationship with nature that is cultivated without any sustainable intentions will lead to a death of natural resources.